Creating
your own wildlife sanctuary. In your heart you
have always desired to be a steward of
the land - you envision creating a
harmonious sanctuary to protect the
spirit and character of your natural
surroundings.
You
nurture a deep and abiding respect for
the land and imagine wonderful days with
grand kids exploring and learning about
the wildlife living on your land.
Additionally,
as the owner of the country estate or
rural property you know that you have an
obligation to provide good quality
habitat and healthy living conditions for
wildlife on your land. Under your
thoughtful care the food and shelter
needs of native wildlife can be met.
Creating a
healthy natural environment landscape design for your land
can be divided into 6 basic processes
that will help you move systematically
toward achieving the goal of a healthy
wildlife community on your land.
1.
Inventory. This is where you take stock
of the types of animals inhabiting your
property. Observe which animals live in
different areas of your land and how they
interact. During inventory you'll learn
about animal's habits, such as what they
eat - berries, grass seed, insects, etc.,
where they sleep and hide - brush piles,
rocky areas, trees, and whether they are
most active during the day or night -
diurnal or nocturnal, and how or if they
migrate. You'll explore the ways animals
survive seasonal climate fluctuations by
how they eat and live at various times of
year. Be sure to take into account as
many life forms as you can; including
insects - food and pollinators, reptiles,
birds and mammals. Inventory activities
also include assessing soil, air, plant
and water conditions for their habitat
values in your native landscape.
Corroborate your findings with field
guides and other local inventories.
2.
Evaluate. After you have a rough
inventory in hand, think about how trees,
shrubs, wildflowers (herbs, forbs) and
grasses support the wildlife on your
property. Consider how the vegetation on
your property supplies food and shelter
for animal's needs as the seasons change
throughout the year. Questions you might
ask during the evaluation process
include; "Did I observe a dominant
species in my inventory?"," Do
I think wildlife diversity on my land is
adequate to sustain a dynamic
balance?"," Is the mix of
trees, shrubs, forbs and grasses, their
condition and growth stages or ages and
species variety appropriate for a
sustainable equilibrium?"," Are
the soil, air and water conditions
supportive of native wildlife
habitat?".
3. Define
objectives for your landscape design. Now, it's a good idea to
focus on one or two species and it's
(their) associated habitat which you wish
to foster on your land. While it is
important to understand that the best
habitat for any animal within a natural
community considers all species,
activities nurturing a particular species
of your community for a prolonged and
sustainable period can positively effect
the well being of all members of the
community. Solid objectives might include
providing nesting and breeding areas to
increase the diversity of song birds,
creating better seasonal forage areas and
migratory corridor spaces for large
mammals, establishing food and shelter
areas for small mammals, or increasing
reptile and insect diversity to provide
food for raptors.
4.
Planning actions. Having considered the
food and shelter needs of your species
it's time to determine how tree, shrub,
grass and forb (herb, wildflower)
plantings will improve or maintain
quality habitat. Along with seed and
plant requirements, your plan should
include how you will plant, cultivate and
maintain the habitat plantings. It's also
a good idea to write down any negative
impacts your activities might have on
soil conditions, wildlife populations,
water quality or other environmental
factors. Before you finalize your plan
make sure you understand the best
management practices for accomplishing
your objectives with minimal negative
impact.
5.
Implement. Be flexible as you start
incorporating concepts into reality.
Observe the dynamics of nature. Here
you'll have the opportunity to learn
about your environment in greater detail.
If you plan quality time with family and
friends for the rewarding activities of
tree planting, nest making, seeding and
tree trimming you can benefit enormously
from your efforts.
6.
Monitor. By now you will begin to
identify the dynamic relationships
between soil, water, air, plants and
animals that make your landscape unique.
Refer back to your objectives and action
plan. Ask yourself if you are seeing a
positive response to your efforts. Think
about how you can do better in the
future.
You are
part of a interactive landscape pattern
that fluctuates and flows over time. By
observing, taking part in and learning
from your participation in forming the
natural landscape you'll become more
familiar and effective in creating a
healthy well balanced wildlife habitat.
The Natural Plant
Selector Kit for Wildlife is an excellent
way to get started with your wildlife
project. The basic kit comes with a
question and answer survey and soil test
that helps your define current plant,
animal and soil conditions and habitat
values on your property. With the
question and answer survey you can better
determine which wildlife objectives
appeal to you most.
The
results of the soil test and climate and
habitat data from your location are
evaluated by the Three Ravens Ranch team
in relationship to your wildlife
objectives and presented in a
comprehensive report.
The seed
and plant mixes recommended for your
wildlife habitat project and also
planting, cultivation and maintenance
techniques targeted specifically to your landscape design
project provide a solid beginning toward
your goal. This low cost report gives
good value. It is well organized and
includes conservation community, seed and
plant resources designed to provide you
with tools for success in reaching your
goal of a dynamic sustainable wildlife
sanctuary on your rural property or
country estate.
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